TFT-LCD panel core components analysis

TFT-LCD panel core components analysis

TFT-LCD panel, i.e. thin-film transistor liquid crystal display, mainly consists of three core components: LCD panel, TFT panel and backlight module.


LCD panel: consists of two glass substrate sandwich liquid crystal layer, liquid crystal molecules do not emit light itself, with the help of external light source.


TFT panel: thin-film transistor, as a switch to control the deflection angle of liquid crystal molecules, to realize the image display.
Backlight panel module: including LED backlight, light guide plate, reflective plate, diffusion sheet, light-enhancing sheet, etc., to provide a uniform, high-brightness light source for the LCD panel.


Detailed analysis of backlight module

Backlight source: LED type is mostly used to emit white light as the light source of LCD panel.


Light guide plate: evenly distributes the light from the backlight source to the entire LCD panel.

Reflector: Ensure that the light is concentrated towards the liquid crystal molecules.


Diffuser: Adjusts the angle of light diffusion to increase the area of light radiation and improve uniformity.

Light Booster Sheet (Prismatic Film): Enhances the brightness and converges the light to the front viewing angle.


Other key components


Polarizer: Allows light to pass through from a single direction, determining the display’s polarization performance, transmittance, etc.


Color Filter: Provides red, green and blue primary colors to work with liquid crystal molecules to achieve full-color display.

Shenzhen Hongcai Electronics Co., Ltd, as a leading supplier of TFT LCD liquid crystal display in China, is a technology-based enterprise integrating research and development, production, sales and after-sales service. The company specializes in the research, development and production of LCDs, with a wide range of product lines from 1.44 to 10-inch TFT LCD modules, bar LCDs, high brightness LCDs and other customized processing services. Shenzhen Hongcai Electronics Co., Ltd. is committed to providing customers with professional customized LCDs and total solutions to meet the needs of different industries and applications.

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